Indian National Congress (INC): Established in 1885
important part in the freedom of India with figures like Nehru and Gandhi.
leading party following independence.
Bhartiya Janata Party (BJP) - 1980:
based on Hindu principles and founded in 1980. Constructed around principles and founded in 1980.
Indian Communist Party (CPI) - 1925:
Founded in 1925, champions workers' rights.
Still active in some areas.
Experienced internal divisions.
All India Trinamool Congress (TMC) - 1998:
Formed in 1998, active in West Bengal.
Gained prominence in 2011.
Aam Aadmi Party (AAP) - 2012:
Founded in 2012, focuses on anti-corruption.
Notable success in Delhi and expanding
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